| |
|
|
|
|
Comparison
|
Patented
Multiple-Cell
Electrolyser Spirflame®
|
|
Single-Cell
Electrolyser
|
|
| |
Electric Energy
Consumption
|
 |
Low
|
 |
High. For the same gas volume the
energy consumption of a single-cell
design is about 3-times more than
the patented Spirflame® |
 |
|
|
Number of
Electroysis Cells
|
11, 22, 55 or over 100 cells. This
depends on the requested maximal
gas rate of the specific Spirflame®
model. Each indivial cell can
produce maximal 10 liter gas per
hour.
|
1 "pot" cell
|
 |
|
|
Electrolyis Current
Electrolysis
Voltage
|
15 Amp DC maximal.
Each cell between 1.8 to 2,2 V DC
total cell stack dc voltage is
number of cells multiplied by
single cell dc voltage.
|
165 Amp DC to produce 100 liter of
gas per hour.
Cell needs betwenn 3 to 7 V DC to
"squeeze" the very high dc current
level through the electrolyte fluid!
|
 |
|
|
Heat Losses |
Low, because there is only a small
maximal 15 ampere dc current. |
Very high, because of the very high
dc current needed.
A 10-fold increase in dc current
means
a 10 x 10 = 100-fold
increase in heat losses.
Losses increase to the power of 2
(square) with the current intensity.
|
 |
|
|
Energy Efficiency |
High, becaus of low heat losses.
|
Low, because of high heat losses. |
 |
|
|
Gas Rate Potential |
500 liter/hour per generator
module or higher without need for
water cooling |
Around 70 liter/hour maximal gas
rate are a realistic limit for non-
continuous operated single-cell
generators. |
 |
|
|
Continuous
Operation |
100% duty industrial full power
operation was the design target
and is met by the patented
principle. |
Permanent operation at full power
output causes electrolyte to start
boiling, contaminate the gas with
caustic pottash aerosols and high
water vapour content. |
 |
|
|
Operation
Temperature of
Electrolyte Fluid |
Safe level of +45 °C as demanded
by the German Industry Norm
(DIN) 32508 is not exceeded.
|
Will pass without extra artificial
water cooling the critical temperature
level of 45 °C within approx 30
minutes. |
 |
|
|
Quality of Gas |
Clean mixture of hydrogen and
oxygen with minimal
contaminations
removable for automated micro-
flame applications by special
disposable gas filters.
|
Corrosive electrolyte aerosols (fog)
and humidity present in gas. Can be
filtered-off, but consumption of filters
costly. |
 |
|
|
Flame
Flash-Back Filters |
The clean gas does not influence
such protective devices, eg
stainless steel mesh filters.
|
Pores of filter cartridges tend to soon
clog. |
 |
|
|
Overpressure
Safety Protection |
Various sequenced electronic and
electric excess pressure safety
guards would shut-off the ac
energy supply in a worst case
condition to the system
permanently and would need a
manual re-set.
|
Various grades of safety protections
also advisable but the sensors might
be influenced by the corrosive fogs. |
 |
|
|
Other Safety
Protections
|
The housing base is designed as a
fluid sump to trap spills of corrosive
fluid in the extreme rare case of a
leak.
|
No such leak protection known. |
 |
|
|
Materials |
All parts are made in high quality
stainless steel design to avoid any
risk of chemical attacks.
|
Stainless steel also used. |